本文目录一览：
- 1、语文，英语，数学的英文是什么？
- 2、英语怎么读
语文，英语，数学的英文是什么？
语文：Chinese language，英语：English language，数学：Mathematics（常缩写为Math或Maths）。以下是各科目的英语表达：Maths（数学）、Chinese language（语文）、English language（英语）、physics（物理）、chemistry（化学）、politics（政治）、history（历史）、Geography（地理）、Biology（生物）、Music（音乐）、Form（形体）、calligraphy（书法）、arts（美术）、Science（科学）、Transportation（交通）和PE（体育，即physical education）。
语文是基础教育课程体系的核心学科之一，它教授的不仅是语言与文化的知识和技能，更是塑造人文素养与传承文明的重要途径。作为语言文化的教学科目，语文具有工具性和人文性的双重特点，是交流思想、表达情感的重要工具。其研究领域广泛，包括文字学、训诂学、音韵学、校勘学等，是从文献角度研究语言和文字的学科总称。
英语（English），源于英格兰日耳曼部落的盎格鲁人命名，其语音特点为/???ɡl??/。英语诞生于中世纪早期的英格兰，是一种日耳曼语系的语言。因其全球通用语的地位，如今在全球范围内广泛使用和教授。英语词汇在中世纪早期受到其他日耳曼族语言的影响，并在后续发展中受到罗曼族语言尤其是法语的影响。
英语怎么读
English is a language belonging to the Indo-European language family and the Germanic language group. It consists of 26 alphabets that originate from the Latin alphabet, which in turn, has its roots in the Greek alphabet. The Greek alphabet has evolved from the Phoenician alphabet. English, pronounced as 'yīngyǔ', is internationally designated as an official language (as a native language) and is also the most widely used language in the world.
With an estimated vocabulary of approximately 490,000 words, plus around 300,000 technical terms, English is the language with the largest lexicon. It is an official language of the European Union, numerous international organizations, and Commonwealth countries. It is spoken by the third-largest number of native speakers in the world, after Chinese and Spanish.
English evolved from the languages spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who migrated from Denmark and other Scandianavian regions, along with the Jutes from Germany, Netherlands, and surrounding areas, to the British Isles. Its spread worldwide is attributed to the colonial activities of Britain. Due to historical contact with multiple ethnic languages, its vocabulary shifted from being unifocal to multidimensional, its grammar from "highly inflected" to "less inflected," and its pronunciation underwent regular changes. During the 19th and 20th centuries, England and later America's dominance in culture, economy, military, politics, and science established English as an international language. Today, it is used as a medium of communication in many international venues.
Due to Britain's past colonies around the world, English is now a common or official language in many countries and regions:
1. It is the first language in countries like United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Bahamas, Ireland, Barbados, Bermuda, Guyana, Jamaica, New Zealand, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Trinidad and Tobago. There are approximately 500 million native speakers of English worldwide in the 21st century.
2. English is also a widely spoken language in countries like Canada, Dominica, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Federal State of Micronesia, Ireland (alongside Irish), Liberia (alongside African languages), and South Africa (alongside Afrikaans and other African languages). It is spoken by approximately 1 billion people as a second language.
3. English is an official language (alongside others) in countries like Fiji, Ghana, Gambia, India, Kiribati, Lesotho, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Malta, Marshall Islands, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Botswana, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - English
